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Government shutdown updates: Judge lays out path for SNAP benefits

The administration could use $5 billion in emergency funds and tariff revenue.

Last Updated: November 2, 2025, 3:21 PM EST

Republican and Democratic lawmakers remain at a stalemate on finding a government funding solution to end what is now the second-longest shutdown in U.S. history.

The Senate on Thursday adjourned until Monday afternoon, which will mark the 34th day of the government shutdown. 

Meanwhile, a federal judge has laid out a path for the administration to fund SNAP benefits, which ran out on Saturday, saying the administration could tap more than $5 billion in emergency funds, as well as a much larger pot of tariff revenue collected by the Agriculture Department to fund the program.

Key Headlines

Here's how the news is developing.
Oct 29, 2025, 12:06 PM EDT

Shutdown will cost at least $7B, but negative effects could be reversed: CBO

The Congressional Budget Office estimates the shutdown will delay federal spending and have a negative effect on the economy that will mostly, but not entirely, reverse once the shutdown ends.

The report, issued Wednesday, found that the shutdown will reduce annualized real GDP growth. After the shutdown, real GDP will be temporarily higher than it would have been otherwise, the report said.

The U.S. Capitol rises above the U.S. Capitol Grounds, which are strewn with fall leaves, weeks into the continuing U.S. government shutdown, in Washington, October 27, 2025.
Kylie Cooper/Reuters

Although most of the decline in real GDP will be recovered eventually, the CBO estimates the shutdown will cost between $7 billion and $14 billion.

The CBO estimates that the output lost because furloughed employees worked fewer weeks during the shutdown would not be recovered.

By the end of 2026, the reduction in hours worked by furloughed federal employees would result in a cumulative loss of real GDP of $7 billion in the four-week shutdown scenario, $11 billion in the six-week scenario, and $14 billion in the eight-week scenario, according to the report.

-ABC News' Zunaira Zaki

Oct 29, 2025, 9:19 AM EDT

Rep. Greene criticizes GOP leadership as having no alternative health care plan

Georgia Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene -- who has been critical of Speaker Mike Johnson’s shutdown strategy -- spoke up on a private GOP conference call Tuesday and urged leadership to bring the House back as well as articulate a plan to address the expiring Affordable Care Act tax credits.

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene talks with reporters after a meeting of the House Republican Conference at the Capitol Hill Club, September 9, 2025, in Washington, DC.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

The congresswoman further explained publicly what she said on the private call, saying she disagreed with the House being out of session.

"And I demanded to know from Speaker Johnson what the Republican plan for healthcare is to build the off-ramp off Obamacare and the ACA tax credits to make health insurance affordable for Americans. Johnson said he’s got ideas and pages of policy ideas and committees of jurisdiction are working on it, but he refused to give one policy proposal to our GOP conference on our own conference call. Apparently, I have to go into a SCIF to find out the Republican healthcare plan!!!” she wrote in a post on X.

ABC News' Lauren Peller and Justin Gomez

Oct 29, 2025, 12:24 AM EDT

Trump suggests he'll work with Dems on health care -- once government reopens

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One during his Asia tour, President Donald Trump suggested he's willing to meet with Democrats on health care after the federal government reopens.

“I’d say, open up the government and we’ll work it out,” he told reporters.

PHOTO: President Trump Departs Japan For Korea During Asia Trip
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to journalists aboard Air Force One en route to South Korea on October 29, 2025 in Japan. Trump is traveling to South Korea for the APEC meetings, following an appearance at the ASEAN summit in Malaysia, and a trip to Japan, where he called on Japanese Emperor Naruhito and new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

After the government reopens, Trump suggested he’d work together with Democrats on proposals aimed at lowering profits for insurance companies.

"That's something I think that could come out of this with the Democrats," he told reporters. "Work with the Democrats, because right now, the insurance companies are making too much money, and they're making a fortune, and the health care, Obamacare, is … poor, and the premiums are ridiculous."

He added, "I think it's a great time for the Republicans and Democrats to get together and make something that will work and let the insurance companies make money. They're entitled to that, but not the kind of money that they're making."

-ABC News' Lalee Ibssa

Oct 29, 2025, 12:09 AM EDT

Trump suggests SNAP funding fix, lays blame on Democrats

President Donald Trump signaled his administration may find a solution to help fund SNAP food benefits amid the government shutdown, saying "we’re going to get it done," without offering any details on how.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One during his Asia tour, Trump blamed Democrats for putting 42 million low-income Americans at risk of losing critical federal food assistance this weekend.

Trump said about Democrats, "all they had to do was sign," seemingly implying all they had to do was vote for a funding bill to keep benefits from expiring.

More than two dozen states have sued the Trump administration over the USDA’s reversal that it cannot extend SNAP benefits during the shutdown. The agency had said in a contingency plan from late September that it could use contingency funds to help support SNAP.

-ABC News' Lalee Ibssa

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