Trump airs familiar grievances, charts MAGA plan in address before bitterly divided Congress

Sen. Elissa Slotkin delivered the Democratic response to Trump's address.

Last Updated: March 5, 2025, 12:09 AM EST

President Donald Trump addressed a joint session of Congress on Tuesday night, six weeks into his historic return to the White House.

During the speech, Trump said "America is back" and defended the tariffs on key U.S. trading partners. He touched on immigration and the mineral deal with Ukraine, but neglected to go into detail on his economic plan. The speech was also met with protests and disruptions from Democrats.

Mar 04, 2025, 8:40 PM EST

Members of Congress begin filling the chamber

Members of Congress are filling up the chamber ahead of tonight’s address. A handful of members in the Congressional Black Caucus are wearing black.

At one point, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene pulled out a red MAGA hat.

– ABC News’ Lauren Peller

Mar 04, 2025, 8:37 PM EST

Musk rides motorcade

Elon Musk was seen wearing a suit and arrived at the Capitol in the presidential motorcade.

Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk departs the White House en route to the Capitol to attend US President Donald Trump's Joint Address to Congress in Washington, Mar. 4, 2025.
Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images

He was not in the limo with Trump and the first lady.

Mar 04, 2025, 8:32 PM EST

Trump leaving the White House

Trump is now leaving the White House for the U.S. Capitol. He walked out of the White House hand in hand with first lady Melania Trump.

President Donald Trump departs the White House en route to the Capitol to deliver his Joint Address to Congress in Washington, Mar. 4, 2025.
Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images

Mar 04, 2025, 8:30 PM EST

Trump is unlikely to change public opinion tonight

The speech is unlikely to notably move public opinion, which is worth noting as Trump’s net approval rating in 538’s tracker has declined to about zero. Using 538’s historical approval rating data, the average change in a president’s approval two weeks after a State of the Union or joint address is essentially zero going back to Jimmy Carter’s presidency. That’s not to say it can’t change: For instance, Biden’s approval rating improved by a couple of percentage points in 2024, from 38 percent to 40 percent. But that still amounted to a small swing, and Biden’s long-term trajectory did not change, either.

And this time around, Americans are more familiar with Trump, which could lead to less interest. For instance, ratings for his inauguration were down, with about 25 million viewers compared to 31 million in 2017 (Biden had 34 million in 2021). And outside of some current events-prompted spikes — the Monica Lewinsky scandal in 1998, the Iraq War in 2003 — presidents on average experience a drop-off in viewers as they make more addresses. While Trump’s return to office could prompt another jump in viewership, his 2020 address saw a notable drop to around 37 million viewers after his first three speeches had at least 45 million.

Most recently, Biden’s addresses saw relatively low viewership across the board, with his most-watched speech in 2022 clocking in at around 38 million viewers. That’s likely part of a broader shift away from television as a preferred news source: Pew Research found in 2024 that around 9 in 10 people under the age of 50 got their news from digital devices at least sometimes, while fewer than half said the same of television. Yet even if fewer people watch live, plenty more will read or hear about it afterward by consuming news and video clips — with the venue for that information depending in part on age. Moreover, because Americans are more likely to turn to news sources that align with their political views, the clips and opinions they see about the speech may be more likely to reinforce already-existing attitudes toward the president.

—Geoffrey Skelley, 538

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