The Pentagon said it is dispatching 25 military lawyers to Minneapolis to assist federal prosecutors, the latest step in a broader push to place military attorneys in civilian courtrooms.
The deployment follows the assignment of 20 military lawyers to Memphis, Tennessee, in recent weeks. Another 20 were detailed to Washington, D.C., in August.
“The Department of War is proud to stand shoulder to shoulder with our law enforcement and Department of Justice partners,” a Pentagon spokesman said in a statement.
When military lawyers are assigned to assist federal prosecutors, they serve as special assistant United States attorneys, known as SAUSAs. In that role, they are authorized to perform much of the same work as career federal prosecutors, including questioning witnesses and arguing cases in court, three military attorneys and two U.S. officials told ABC News.
The assignments are voluntary. Before beginning the work, the lawyers undergo training at the National Advocacy Center in South Carolina, a Justice Department facility, where they receive up to a three-week crash course introduction to civilian legal practice, including courtroom procedure, mock trials and administrative requirements, according to two U.S. officials.
The program has existed largely unchanged since the 1960s, when it was used during the Vietnam War to allow military lawyers to assist civilian authorities, particularly in cases involving deserters. Historically, it has been used sparingly, with U.S. attorneys’ offices sometimes supplemented by one or two military lawyers at a time, and has largely been viewed as a fellowship-style opportunity rather than a large-scale staffing solution.
“To my knowledge, this has never been done at this scale before,” Michael Dunavant, the U.S. attorney for the Western District of Tennessee, said in an interview with ABC News.
The lawyers do not wear uniforms while serving in the role. Though they continue to be paid by the military, they function as civilian prosecutors, effectively on loan to the Justice Department.
-ABC News' Steve Beynon